
To the Honourable the
President and members of the Senate in Parliament assembled: the petition of the
undersigned draws the attention of the Senate to the following matters concerning the
World Trade Organisation.
The Uruguay Round Agreements and the establishment of the
World Trade Organisation in 1995 were proclaimed as a means of enhancing the creation of
global prosperity, promoting the well-being of all member states and encouraging
sustainable development.
These claims have not been met. Instead, the Uruguay Round
Agreements have opened markets for the benefit of transnational corporations often at the
expense of national development, cultural diversity, the rights of workers, farmers,
indigenous people, women, children and the environment.
Further, the rules and structures of the WTO are
undemocratic compared with other international institutions. The United Nations has public
debates, majority voting, and non-government observers. The WTO has no public debate, no
majority voting and no non government participation apart from business. Agreements are
drafted by the governments of the wealthiest countries.
The 1999 Seattle meeting of the WTO collapsed not only
because of demonstrations outside the meeting but because developing country governments
which were excluded from the drafting process refused negotiations on a new agenda in
which they had no voice.
We the undersigned oppose further negotiations now being
proposed for 2001, especially those which would bring new areas under the WTO regime, such
as investment, forestry, government procurement, competition policy and public services
such as health and education.
Your petitioners ask the Senate to support:
1) A moratorium on any negotiations which expand the scope
and power of the WTO.
2) A comprehensive and open review of existing WTO
agreements and structures by member governments. Such a review should address the
WTOs impact on marginalised communities, development, democracy, environment,
health, and human rights and should be conducted with civil societys full
participation.
3) A Parliamentary Inquiry into Australias
relationship with the WTO similar to the recent inquiry on the UN by the Joint Standing
Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade. |