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15 September 2003
Contents:
- Media release: WTO failure is a win
- Collapse of WTO talks
1. AFTINET Media Release - 14 September 2003
WTO failure is a win
"The collapse of the World Trade
Organisation talks in Cancun this afternoon is a victory for developing countries and a
blow against the domination of the WTO by the USA and the European Union," said Dr
Patricia Ranald, convenor of the Australian Fair Trade and Investment Network.
"Developing countries have opened up
their markets as required by the WTO since 1995, but rich countries have refused to reduce
their subsidies on agricultural products.
"The Cairns Group of agricultural
exporters, led by Australia, has been sidelined by the emergence of the Group of 22 Plus
developing countries who have advanced a serious case for a fairer system of agricultural
trade. The Australian government should listen to these demands and help to shape fairer
trading rules in the aftermath of the collapse of these talks," said Dr Ranald.
For further comment: Dr Patricia Ranald in
Mexico + 52 9981 208 327
AFTINET unites over 70 Australian community
organisations, churches, trade unions and environment organisations.
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2. Collapse of WTO talks
by Peter Murphy, Cancun, Sept 14, 2003
The 5th World Trade Organisation
Ministerial collapsed this afternoon at 3 pm when the developing countries refused to
negotiate the Singapore special issues and the Cairns Group of agricultural exporters
refused to negotiate agriculture first. The Kenyan delegation then walked out.
As Ministers and negotiators from Suriname,
Zimbabwe and Jamaica briefed journalists on events it became clear that these talks were
over, and that there would not even be a closing ceremony.
"We are back to the Doha Development
Agenda," said the Deputy Minister of Trade for Suriname. "We in the African
Caribbean and Pacific countries simply could not accept the new Singapore issues of
investment, competition policy, government procurement and trade facilitation. We just
cannot cope with this, and we did not receive anything like what is needed on
agriculture," he said.
Non-government activists from around the world
burst into a rendition of "Cant buy me love" that targeted US Trade
Representative Bob Zoellick and European negotiator Pascal Lamy, and bullies.
"You cant buy the world", they sang, as an air of jubilation swept the
Convention Centre.
"Most of the Latin American countries
were prepared to live with the new issues, and it was the Asian countries, especially
India and Malaysia, who stood firm along with the ACP," said the Jamaican Trade
Minister. "But Brazil was solid all the way and rejected the new issues. This is not
the end of the WTO at all. It has a lot of work to do, and what it is based on is the Doha
Development Agenda, nothing new," he said.
Oxfam-CAA Executive Director Andrew Hewett
blamed the US and Europe for the failure. "They must take responsibility for this
failure. Developing countries rightly expected this trade round to be about development,
but found to their dismay that the US and Europe wanted to keep going the same old way,
and not only that, they wanted to expand the WTO beyond trade.
"The rich countries overplayed their hand
and misjudged the strength of feeling and unity of the developing world who want to make
fair trade and have a stake in global prosperity," Hewett said.
Despite all the predictions from the US, EU
and Australian delegations that the G22 countries would collapse, Brazil, India and China
stayed resolute in their commitments to the end.
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